Grassroots democracy
Grassroots democracy is a tendency towards designing political processes where as much decision-making authority as practical is shifted to the organization’s lowest geographic level of organization: principle of subsidiarity.
To cite a specific hypothetical example, a national grassroots organization would place as much decision-making power as possible in the hands of a local chapter instead of the head office. The principle is that for democratic power to be best exercised it must be vested in a local community instead of isolated, atomized individuals, essentially making it the opposite of national supremacy. As such, grassroots organizations exist in contrast to so-called participatory systems, which tend to allow individuals equal access to decision-making irrespective of their standing in a local community, or which particular community they reside in. As well, grassroots systems also differ from representative systems that allow local communities or national memberships to elect representatives who then go on to make decisions.
The difference between the three systems comes down to where they rest on two different axes: the rootedness in a community (i.e. grassroots versus national or international); and the ability of all individuals to participate in the decision-making process (i.e. participatory versus representative.)
The All India Trinamool Congress (literally meaning All India Grass-root Congress) was established in India in 1998 under Mamata Bandopadhyay. The party is centre-left in ideology and vehemently opposed to neo-liberal communism prevalent in West bengal, a state in India. It was almost a fringe player in national politics till 2007, but assumed rapid significance after 2009 Indian General Elections when they emerged as the second largest partner in the ruling United Progressive Alliance with 20 MP-s of 543 in the Lok Sabha. In the West Bengal state assembly election, 2011, TMC won a majority of 184 seats (out of 294). Mamata Banerjee became Chief Minister.
The outfit is now focusing on a green agenda along-with regular political events.